Durga Ashtothram : 108 NAMES OF GODDESS DURGA | DURGA ASHTOTTARA SATA NAMAVALI
INTRODUCTION:
The Goddess Durga is a towering figure in the vast tapestry of Hindu mythology, revered for her boundless compassion, unwavering fortitude, and unparalleled power. Durga’s 108 titles, each of which reveals a unique aspect of her divine essence, encapsulate her multifaceted nature, which is one of the most celebrated deities in the Hindu pantheon.
The Significance of Durga’s 108 Names
In Hinduism, the 108 names of Goddess Durga, collectively referred to as the “Ashtottara Shatanamavali,” are of great importance. These names are not merely titles; rather, they serve as a testament to the Goddess’s intricate and awe-inspiring qualities. From her role as the mother of the universe to her fierce protection of the virtuous, each name serves as a window into the myriad facets of her divinity.
The Origins of the 108 Names
Lord Shiva himself revealed the 108 names of Durga, as an expression of his absolute devotion to the Goddess, according to Hindu scriptures. The sacred text known as the “Devi Mahatmya,” a revered section of the Markandeya Purana, compiled by the ancient Indian sage Markandeya, contains these names. The recitation of these names during the festivals of Navaratri and Durga Puja is a profoundly meaningful ritual that invokes the Goddess’s favors and protection.
The Ashtottara Shatanamavali of Goddess Durga, which is the collective name for the 108 names of the goddess, is listed on this blog.
No. | Namavali |
1 | Om Durgayai namah |
2 | Om Shivayai namah |
3 | Om Mahalakshmyai namah |
4 | Om Mahagauryai namah |
5 | Om Chandikayai namah |
6 | Om Sarvagyayai namah |
7 | Om Sarvalokesyai namah |
8 | Om Sarvakarma phalapradayai namah |
9 | Om Sarvatirdha mayayai namah |
10 | Om Punyayai namah ||10|| |
11 | Om Deva Yonaye namah |
12 | Om Ayonijayai namah |
13 | Om Bhumijayai namah |
14 | Om Nirgunayai namah |
15 | Om Adharasaktyai namah |
16 | Om Anisvaryai namah |
17 | Om Nirgunayai namah |
18 | Om Nirahankarayai namah |
19 | Om Sarvagarvavimardinyai namah |
20 | Om Sarvalokapriyayai namah ||20|| |
21 | Om Vanyai namah |
22 | Om Sarvavidhyadi Devatayai namah |
23 | Om Parvatyai namah |
24 | Om Devamatre namah |
25 | Om Vanisyai namah |
26 | Om Vindhya vasinyai namah |
27 | Om Tejovatyai namah |
28 | Om Mahamatre namah |
29 | Om Kotisurya samaprabhayai namah |
30 | Om Devatayai namah ||30|| |
31 | Om Vahnirupayai namah |
32 | Om Satejase namah |
33 | Om Varnarupinyai namah |
34 | Om Gunasrayayai namah |
35 | Om Gunamadhyayai namah |
36 | Om Gunatrayavivarjitayai namah |
37 | Om Karmagyana pradayai namah |
38 | Om Kantayai namah |
39 | Om Sarvasamhara karinyai namah |
40 | Om Dharmagyanayai namah ||40|| |
41 | Om Dharmanishtayai namah |
42 | Om Sarvakarmavivarjitayai namah |
43 | Om Kamakshyai namah |
44 | Om Kamasamhantryai namah |
45 | Om Kamakrodha vivarjitayai namah |
46 | Om Sankaryai namah |
47 | Om Sambhavyai namah |
48 | Om Santayai namah |
49 | Om Chandrasuryagnilochanayai namah |
50 | Om Sujayayai namah ||50|| |
51 | Om Jayayai namah |
52 | Om Bhumishthayai namah |
53 | Om Jahnavyai namah |
54 | Om Janapujitayai namah |
55 | Om Sastrayai namah |
56 | Om Sastramayayai namah |
57 | Om Nityayai namah |
58 | Om Subhayai namah |
59 | Om Chandrardhamastakayai namah |
60 | Om Bharatyai namah ||60|| |
61 | Om Bhramaryai namah |
62 | Om Kalpayai namah |
63 | Om Karalyai namah |
64 | Om Krshna pingalayai namah |
65 | Om Brahmyai namah |
66 | Om Narayanyai namah |
67 | Om Raudryai namah |
68 | Om Chandramrta parivrtayai namah |
69 | Om Jyeshthayai namah |
70 | Om Indirayai namah ||70|| |
71 | Om Mahamayayai namah |
72 | Om Jagatsrshtyadhikarinyai namah |
73 | Om Brahmanda koti samsthanayai namah |
74 | Om Kaminyai namah |
75 | Om Kamalalayayai namah |
76 | Om Katyayanyai namah |
77 | Om Kalatitayai namah |
78 | Om Kalasamharakarinyai namah |
79 | Om Yoganishthayai namah |
80 | Om Yogigamyayai namah ||80|| |
81 | Om Yogadhyeyayai namah |
82 | Om Tapasvinyai namah |
83 | Om Gyanarupayai namah |
84 | Om Nirakarayai namah |
85 | Om Bhaktabhishta phalapradayai namah |
86 | Om Bhutatmikayai namah |
87 | Om Bhutamatre namah |
88 | Om Bhutesyai namah |
89 | Om Bhutadharinyai namah |
90 | Om Svadhanari madhyagatayai namah ||90|| |
91 | Om Shadadharadhi vardhinyai namah |
92 | Om Mohitayai namah |
93 | Om Amsubhavayai namah |
94 | Om Subhrayai namah |
95 | Om Sukshmayai namah |
96 | Om Matrayai namah |
97 | Om Niralasayai namah |
98 | Om Nimagnayai namah |
99 | Om Nilasankasayai namah |
100 | Om Nityanandinyai namah ||100|| |
101 | Om Harayai namah |
102 | Om Parayai namah |
103 | Om SarvaGYanapradayai namah |
104 | Om Anantayai namah |
105 | Om Satyayai namah |
106 | Om Durlabha rupinyai namah |
107 | Om Sarvagatayai namah |
108 | Om Sarvabhishtapradayinyai namah || 108 || |
Conclusion: Honoring the Eternal Goddess
The divine feminine’s boundless compassion and infinite magnificence are exemplified by the 108 names of Goddess Durga. Devotees can establish a more profound relationship with the Goddess by reciting and reflecting on these names, in order to seek her guidance, protection, and favors for a life of spiritual enlightenment, prosperity, and fulfillment. The 108 names of Durga, the eternal mother and the unwavering guardian of the righteous, continue to inspire and elevate countless souls, reminding us of the boundless power and grace that reside within the divine feminine.
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